Thus begins the Space Race, a time when people stopped believing that the impossible wasn't possible, outer space still thrilled and Cold War paranoia reigned. With the Soviets off to a flying start and plowing through the “firsts,” the American space exploration agency had a hard time catching up. In 1959, the Soviet space program launched the first space probe to hit the Moon. In 1961, the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to orbit Earth. In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova, also Soviet, became the first woman to travel into space.
But the United States would not be deterred. President John F. Kennedy inspired the nation to do the impossible and reach not for the stars, but for the Moon. He boldly declared in his famous 1961 speech that the U.S. would land a man on the moon “before the end of the decade.”
Against all
odds, on July 20th, 1969, before the end of the decade, U.S. astronaut Neil
Armstrong became the first man to step on the Moon, and the United States
"won" the space race. The feat was only possible thanks to the
sacrifice off the American people who had come together around a common
purpose. From beginning to end, the nation (and the world to be honest) was
captivated by the space frenzy. Thanks to the television, they could stay on
pace with the space programs and be a part of each achievement. And right on
cue, pop culture followed the trend. Advertisements, sci-fi books, songs, movies,
toys, fashion, even furniture… everything was fair game. Little boys yearned
of becoming astronauts, the superheroes of the sixties, and adults stuck on Earth daydreamed of outer space.
The unknown had
sparked a sense of adventure tinged with dread. David Bowie’s song “Space
Oddity”, right alongside “2001: A Space Odyssey,” showed the darker side of the
matter. Space was still a big unknown, a dangerous place unwelcoming to life
and full of mysteries. Just days before the launch of Apollo 11, the mission
that would break the final frontier, Bowie’s song expressed the concerns of the populace.
In something as high stakes as a race to the Moon, how much are we prepared to sacrifice? What's the value of a human life? How much are we willing to loose?
In something as high stakes as a race to the Moon, how much are we prepared to sacrifice? What's the value of a human life? How much are we willing to loose?
~ Sky Sumino
Sky, this is a post on the kairotic moment here, right? I think it's beautifully and captures that spirit so carefully and expansively.
ReplyDeleteThanks Pr. Bayly! I'm glad you liked it. This is indeed a post on Kairos. I'm sorry I wasn't more explicit about it.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Prof. Bayly, this post is really excellent. It perfectly explains how the American people were feeling in this time of paranoia and conveys a sort of exigence that I'm sure they felt. All at the same time, your post stresses the hope and excitement felt by all at the beginning of the space race, as well as the more concerned and skeptical outlook, perfectly embodied by Bowie's "Space Oddity." A very thorough history of the kairotic situation that provides some good context for the lyrics of the song. Well done.
ReplyDelete-Danielle